UkuqondaUkushintsha Okukhanyayo:
Ngaphambi kokungena ezinqubweni zokuhlola, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye eziyisisekelo nezinhlobo zokushintsha ukukhanya okuvame ukutholakala lapho kusetshenziswa.Ukushintsha ukukhanya ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa i-lever engumshini noma inkinobho, okuthi uma icushiwe, iqedele noma iphazamise ukujikeleza kukagesi, bese ivula noma ivale isibani esixhunyiwe.Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisaukushintshwa kwesigxobo esisodwa, amaswishi ezindlela ezintathu, namaswishi e-dimmer, ngayinye isebenzela izinjongo ezithile nokucupha.
Sethula ama-Multimeters:
Ama-Multimeters, aziwa nangokuthi ama-multitesters noma ama-volt-ohm metres (ama-VOM), angamathuluzi abalulekile osebenza ngogesi, onjiniyela, kanye nabathandi be-DIY ngokufanayo.Lawa madivayisi aphathwa ngesandla ahlanganisa imisebenzi yokulinganisa embalwa ibe yiyunithi eyodwa, okuhlanganisa i-voltage, yamanje, nokumelana.Ama-multimeter ayatholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-analog nedijithali, kanti lezi zakamuva zivame kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nokunemba kwazo.Ngokusebenzisa ama-probes kanyeamaswishi esikhethi, ama-multimeters angenza ukuhlolwa okubanzi kagesi, okwenza kube usizo ekuxilongeni amaphutha nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kukagesi.
Ukuhlola Ukushintsha Ukukhanya Nge-Multimeter:
Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngokushintsha ukukhanya, njengokusebenza okungahambisani noma ukwehluleka okuphelele, ukuwahlola nge-multimeter kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile.Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiziphi izivivinyo, kubalulekile ukulandela izimiso ezifanele zokuphepha, okuhlanganisa ukuvala ukunikezwa kwamandla kusekethe nokuqinisekisa ukuthi acishiwe ngempela kusetshenziswa umtshina we-voltage noma isihloli se-voltage esingaxhunywanga.
Ukulungiselela:
Qala ngokukhipha i-cover plate yeswishi yokukhanya usebenzisa i-screwdriver.Lokhu kuzodalula indlela yokushintsha namatheminali ukuze kuhlolwe.
Ukusetha i-Multimeter:
Ukusetha i-Multimeter: Setha i-multimeter kumsebenzi ofanele wokuhlola ukuqhubeka noma ukumelana.Ukuhlola ukuqhubeka kuqinisekisa ukuthi isekethe iphelele yini, kuyilapho ukuhlola ukumelana kulinganisa ukumelana nabo bonke abathintwayo beswishi.
Ukuqhubeka kokuhlola:
Ukuqhubeka Kokuhlola: Nge-multimeter isethwe kumodi yokuqhubeka, thinta i-probe eyodwa kutheminali evamile (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “COM”) bese enye i-probe iye kutheminali ehambisana nocingo oluvamile noma olushisayo (imvamisa ibhalwe ngokuthi “COM” noma “L ”).Ibhiphu eqhubekayo noma ukufunda eduze noziro kubonisa ukuthi iswishi ivaliwe futhi isebenza kahle.
Ukumelana Nokuhlola:
Kungenjalo, setha i-multimeter kumodi yokumelana bese uphinda inqubo echazwe ngenhla.Ukufundwa kokumelana okuphansi (imvamisa okusondele ku-zero ohms) kubonisa ukuthi abathintwayo beswishi abashintshile futhi bahambisa ugesi njengoba kulindelekile.
Ihlola Itheminali ngayinye:
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlola okuphelele, phinda ukuhlolwa kokuqhubeka noma ukumelana kwenhlanganisela yetheminali ngayinye, okuhlanganisa itheminali evamile (COM) enawo womabili amatheminali avame ukuvuleka (NO) kanye nemvamisa avaliwe (NC).
Ukutolika imiphumela:
Hlaziya ukufundwa okutholwe ku-multimeter ukuze unqume isimo sokushintsha ukukhanya.Ukufundwa kokumelana okuphansi okungaguquguquki kubonisa ukusebenza okufanele, kuyilapho ukufundwa kokumelana okuguquguqukayo noma okungapheli kungase kubonise inkinobho enephutha edinga ukushintshwa.
Ukuhlanganisa kabusha Nokuqinisekisa:
Uma ukuhlola sekuqediwe futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo noma ukushintshwa sekwenziwe, hlanganisa kabusha iswishi yokukhanya bese ubuyisela amandla kusekethe.Qinisekisa ukuthi iswishi isebenza ngokushelela nangokuthembekile, uqinisekisa ukuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga zixazululwe ngempumelelo.
Izinzuzo Zokushintsha Kwethu Kokukhanya:
Ukufaka amaswishi okukhanya ekhwalithi ephezulu ezinhlelweni zakho zikagesi kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside.Ukushintsha kwethu ukukhanya kwe-IP67 okungangeni manzi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene:
1.Idizayini engangeni manzi:
Ilinganiselwe nge-IP67, amaswishi ethu okukhanya avikelekile ekungeneni othulini nasekucwilisweni emanzini, okuwenza afanelekele izindawo zangaphandle nezinzima.
2.1NO1NC Usekelo:
Ngokusekelwa kokubili okuvame ukuvuleka (CHA) nokuvamise ukuvala (NC), amaswishi ethu anikeza ukuguquguquka kwezidingo zezintambo ezihlukahlukene.
3.22mm Usayizi:
Idizayinelwe ukulingana nokusikwa kwamaphaneli ajwayelekile, amaswishi ethu anosayizi ohlangene ongu-22mm, ovumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kumaphaneli okulawula nasezindaweni ezivalekile.
4.10Amp Amandla:
Kulinganiselwe ku-10amps, ukushintshwa kwethu kungakwazi ukuphatha imithwalo kagesi emaphakathi kalula, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezivamile.
Ngokukhetha amaswishi ethu okukhanya, ungathemba ukuqina kwawo, ukusebenza, kanye nokunamathela kumazinga ekhwalithi aqinile.Noma ngabe ngezokuhlala, ezentengiso, noma izicelo zezimboni, amaswishi ethu aletha ukwethembeka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokuthula kwengqondo.
Isiphetho:
Sengiphetha, ukuhlola ukushintsha kokukhanya nge-multimeter kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga zikagesi.Ngokulandela izinqubo ezifanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngokuphumelelayo isimo sokushintshwa kokukhanya futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuqhubekayo.Ukwengeza, ukukhetha ukushintsha kwekhwalithi ephezulu, njengokungangeni kwamanziIP67 ukushintshangokusekelwa kwe-1NO1NC, inikeza isiqinisekiso esengeziwe sokwethembeka nokusebenza.Thuthukisa amasistimu akho kagesi namuhla futhi ujabulele umehluko.Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe noma uhlole uhla lwethu lokushintshwa kokukhanya kweprimiyamu.Ukuphepha kwakho nokwaneliseka yizinto eziza kuqala kithi.