Roland Barth • SCHURTER AG Noma ngabe ukhanyisa ichibi lokubhukuda, umculo wokufafaza, noma wenza amabhamuza e-whirlpool, udinga ukushintsha kule misebenzi.Zonke lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonakala ngokusondelana nomswakamo.Kunobuchwepheshe bokushintsha obuningana obukwazi ukuphatha lolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa.Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngalezi mishini ezisetshenziswayo, kungase kusize ukubuyekeza kafushane imibandela evame ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezingase zibe sobala kumswakama.
Ukushintshaeyenzelwe izindawo ezimanzi ngokuvamile inesilinganiso se-IP67.Leli lebula libhekisela kukhodi yasesizindeni se-inthanethi noma ikhodi yokuvikela yokungena.Izilinganiso ze-IP zihlukanisa futhi zilinganisele izinga lokuvikela elihlinzekwa yimishini evalekile kagesi, hhayi emanzini kuphela, kodwa nasekungeneni, uthuli nothuli. ukuchayeka ngengozi.Ishicilelwe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).Kunendinganiso yaseYurophu efanayo EN 60529.
Iphuzu lezindinganiso ze-IP ukunikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi olunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nokusebenza kunaleyo ephakanyiswa amagama okuthengisa angacacile njengokuthi “ukuvikela amanzi”. Ikhodi ye-IP ngayinye ingaba namadijithi afinyelela kwamane.Ibonisa ukuthobela imibandela ethile.Inombolo yokuqala ibonisa ukuvikelwa kokuqinile. izinhlayiya;okwesibili kubonisa ukuvikeleka ekungeneni koketshezi.Kungase futhi kube nenombolo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezengeziwe ukukhombisa okunye ukuvikela.Kodwa izilinganiso eziningi ze-IP zikudijithi eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Ngenhloso evamile naseduze nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimanzi, ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kakhulu ukushintsha kwemishini nokuhamba.Sibhekana nazo nsuku zonke, njengokuthi sikhanyisa noma sicime izibani egumbini.Zifaka inqwaba yamaphoyinti okucindezela okusebenza, ukwethembeka okuphezulu. kanye nohlu olubanzi lwemikhiqizo.
Ngokushintsha kwemishini ukuze kusetshenziswe ngaphandle, kudingeka isilinganiso se-IP67. Isizathu silula: amaswishi emishini asebenza ngokuvumelana nesimiso sokushaywa unhlangothi anezingxenye ezihambayo.Amanzi angakwazi ukungena ezikhaleni phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo.Phakathi kwendawo yeqhwa, iqhwa. ku-actuator kuvimbela abathintwayo ukuba bavale.Okufanayo kusebenza ekungcoleni, othulini, kusitimu ngisho naseziphuzweni ezichithekile.
Endabeni yamakhibhodi nokunye ukuxhumana komsebenzisi, ukushintsha ulwelwesi kungasetshenziswa uma inkinga yomswakama.Lawa amaswishi emishini akhethekile enziwe ngerabha ye-silicone namapellets e-carbon conductive noma ama-actuator erabha angaqhubeki.Ngenqubo yokubumba ukuminyanisa, i-angle mesh. yakheka eduze kwekhibhodi egoqayo ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umsebenzisi ecindezela ukhiye, okwenza ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezingqimba zangaphakathi zezinto zekhibhodi.Isendlalelo sangaphandle sekhibhodi siwucezu oluqhubekayo olungavalwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama ukuthi ungangeni ungqimba olusebenzayo. amaswishi emishini.
Kodwa sekukonke, ukushintshwa komshini okuntula isilinganiso se-IP67 azifaneleki ikakhulukazi izindawo ezimanzi.
Amaswishi anamandla njengamanje akhula ngokushesha, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwawo kuma-smartphone.Akukho stroke, akukho zingxenye ezihambayo.Amaphaneli esikrini sokuthinta esinamandla ahlanganisa isivikeli, njengengilazi, embozwe nge-conductor ekhanyelayo, ngokuvamile i-indium tin oxide (ITO) noma isiliva.Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba womuntu ubuye ube ngumqhubi kagesi, ukuthinta ingaphezulu lesikrini ngomunwe kuhlanekezela inkambu ye-electrostatic yesikrini, engalinganiswa njengoshintsho ku-capacitance.Amasu ahlukene angasetshenziswa ukucacisa indawo yokuthinta.
Kodwa ukushintsha kwe-capacitive touch akusona inketho yokuqala kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.Ezinye izikrini zokuthinta ezine-capacitive azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukubona iminwe ngezinto ezivikela ugesi ezifana namagilavu.Isibonelo, umswakama ophezulu womoya noma amaconsi amanzi nawo angaphazamisa indawo ye-electrostatic field.Ngakho-ke i-capacitive amaswishi ngokuvamile awafaneleki ukusetshenziswa eduze namachibi okubhukuda noma ama-whirlpool.
Amaswishi asuselwa ku-Piezo akhiqiza ukushaja kagesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.Ingcindezi ecindezelayo yokuphusha komunwe kubangela ukuthi isici se-piezoelectric (esivame ukumise okwe-disc) sigobe kancane njenge-drumhead. vula ama-semiconductors, njengama-transistors womphumela wenkundla (ama-FET).Ngokungafani namaswishi emishini, amaswishi e-piezoelectric awanazo izingxenye ezihambayo.Ingavalwa futhi i-IP ilinganiselwe kufika ku-IP69K.Lesi sici sinquma kusengaphambili ukuthi sisetshenziswe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Amaswishi asekelwe esimisweni se-piezoelectric aqinile.Izakhi ze-Piezoelectric (ngokuvamile i-ceramics equkethe i-lead zirconate titanate noma i-PZT, i-barium titanate noma i-lead titanate) ikhiqiza amandla kagesi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.Ukucindezela kokucindezela komunwe kubangela (ngokuvamile okumise okwediski) isici se-piezoelectric ukugoba kancane njengenhloko yesigubhu.
Ngakho, inkinobho ye-piezoelectric ikhiqiza ishayela elilodwa, elifushane elithi "on" elihluka ngenani lokucindezela elisetshenziswayo.Le shayela ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuvula ama-semiconductors, njengama-transistors omphumela wenkundla (FETs).Ngemva kokuba i-voltage pulse ihlakazeka, i-FET iyacisha.Ama-Capacitor angasetshenziswa ukugcina inkokhiso ewumphumela ukwandisa isikhathi esingaguquki sesango futhi andise ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuwumphumela.
Ngokungafani nokushintsha kwemishini,ukushintshwa kwe-piezoelectricayinazo izingxenye ezihambayo.Ingavalwa futhi i-IP ilinganiselwe kufika ku-IP69K.Lesi sici sinquma kusengaphambili ukuthi sisetshenziswe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Lokhu kusiletha ekushintsheni umoya.Emashumini eminyaka, lezi zinguquko bekuyiyona ndlela eya kubakhi be-pool kanye ne-spa ngenxa yokuthi abawubambi ugesi. Ngokuvamile bahlanganisa i-splunger egcwele i-spring evula noma evala indlela yomoya lapho u-opharetha evala. cindezela inkinobho.Okunye okungalungile kwezinkinobho zomoya ukuthi imishini yazo yangaphakathi kufanele inembe ngokuqhathaniswa, ebonakala enanini.
Njengokushintsha kwemishini, ukushintsha kwe-pneumatic kunezingxenye ezihambayo ezigcina zigugile.Njengoba zibamba umoya ocindezelwe, ukushintsha kwe-pneumatic kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekuvaleni.Kufanele futhi kukhulunywe lapha ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zokushintshwa azisebenzisi impendulo ye-optical ngokusebenzisa iphuzu noma ukukhanya kwendandatho.
Inani elikhulayo labaklami be-pool kanye ne-spa baye baqaphela izinzuzo zokushintshwa kwe-piezoelectric.Le mishini ibiza kancane futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.Ingakwazi ukuphatha amakhemikhali anolaka avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezimanzi.Deutsche Welle
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