I-Industry 4.0 yenze inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo e-United States, ngamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-36,500 okucubungula ukudla neziphuzo.Ukuxhumana komshini nomshini (M2M), idatha enkulu nokufunda komshini kwamukelwa ngokushesha ukuze kuthuthukiswe inzuzo embonini osekuyisikhathi eside ibonakala ngamamajini aphansi.Kusukela ekuhleleni ukulungiswa okubikezelwayo kanye nokuqapha kwe-supply chain kuya ekukhiqizeni idatha yokulandelela yezidingo zikahulumeni, i-Industry 4.0 ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke inkampani.Idatha eqoqwe kuzinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezitezi zefekthri ihlaziywa ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvumelana kokunambitheka, ukuphathwa kokuhlelwa kwezinto, ukuqagela impilo yeshalofu lomkhiqizo, ukunemba kokupakisha, nokuphepha kwezisebenzi.
Nakuba imboni yokudla neziphuzo (i-F&B) isalele ngemuva kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamandla ekwamukeleni i-Industry 4.0, asikho esinye isigaba semboni esingazuza kakhulu kuyo. Nakuba imboni yokudla neziphuzo (i-F&B) isalele ngemuva kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamandla ekwamukeleni i-Industry 4.0, asikho esinye isigaba semboni esingazuza kakhulu kuyo. В то время как индустрия продуктов питания и напитков (F&B) отстала от автопроизводителей и производителей энергии в принясти, Инкаясти, Инкаясти 4 сль не может извлечь из этого больше пользы. Nakuba imboni yokudla neziphuzo (i-F&B) isalele ngemuva kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamandla ekwamukeleni i-Industrial 4.0, ayikho enye imboni ezozuza kakhulu. Yize izimboni zokudla neziphuzo (i-F&B) zingaphambi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamandla ngokuya nge-春抱工业4.0, asikho esinye isigaba semboni esingazuza kakhulu kukho. В то время как индустрия продуктов питания и напитков (F&B) отстает от автопроизводителей и производителей энергикаи в принясти, Иоргиясти в принясти расль не может извлечь из этого больше пользы. Nakuba imboni yokudla neziphuzo (i-F&B) isalele ngemuva kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabakhiqizi bamandla ekwamukeleni i-Industrial 4.0, ayikho enye imboni ezozuza kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali manje busiza imboni ye-F&B ukuthi iphendule ngobuchwephesha ekushintsheni izimfuno zabathengi namathuba avelayo. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali manje busiza imboni ye-F&B ukuthi iphendule ngobuchwephesha ekushintsheni izimfuno zabathengi namathuba avelayo.Ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali manje busiza imboni yokudla neziphuzo ukuthi iphendule ngokushesha ezidingweni ezishintshayo zabathengi namathuba amasha.Manje, ubuchwepheshe obusha bedijithali busiza imboni yezindawo zokudlela ukuthi iphendule kalula ezidingweni ezishintshayo zabathengi namathuba avelayo.Ubuchwepheshe bewebhu buvumela imboni ukuthi ihambisane nemithetho eqinile kahulumeni mayelana nokuphepha kokudla, ukulandeleka, inani lokudla okunempilo kanye nokusimama.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zithole inzuzo yokuncintisana ngokusebenzisa izibalo zokusebenza ukuze zenze izinqumo zokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Okunye okukhathazayo okubambe imboni ye-F&B ukuthi yamukele ngokugcwele i-Industry 4.0 ubuthakathaka obubonwayo bemishini yokuxhumana yezimboni. Okunye okukhathazayo okubambe imboni ye-F&B ukuthi yamukele ngokugcwele i-Industry 4.0 ubuthakathaka obubonwayo bemishini yokuxhumana yezimboni.Enye yezinkinga ezigcine imboni yezokudla neziphuzo ukuthi yamukele ngokugcwele i-Industry 4.0 ubuthakathaka obubonwayo bemishini yokuxhumana yezimboni.Enye yezinkinga ezivimbela imboni yezindawo zokudlela ukuthi yamukele ngokugcwele i-Industry 4.0 ukuba sengozini kwemishini yenethiwekhi yezimboni.Futhi nakhu ukuthi kungani: Imakethe yokudla neziphuzo ibeka izidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka kumathuluzi, amasistimu nezingxenye, okuhlanganisa amadivayisi afana nezinzwa zasefekthri, amaswishi ezimboni, ama-actuator nezinye izisetshenziswa zokuxhumana.Lezi zidingo zezempilo zivezwe emthethweni we-FDA's "Preventive Control of Human Foods", oqinisekisa ukuthi "izinyathelo zokuphepha eziphusile kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha" ziyathathwa ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokungcoliswa kokudla.Yize amadivaysi axhumeke kuma-main engavamile ukuthintana ngqo nokudla, wonke angaphansi ngokulinganayo emithethweni ye-FDA ewachaya amajethi amanzi anomfutho omkhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa, ewaveza ezintweni zokuhlanza ezinokhahlo, isitimu, ukugqwala kanye nomswakama.Akunzima ukubona ukuthi kungani abanikazi bezitshalo bengase bacabange kabusha ngesinqumo sabo sokubeka okokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ebucayi kule ndawo engaphansi kwefanelekile.
Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezingxenye zenethiwekhi bayadingeka ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe babo.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni ezibaluleke kakhulu ezisebenza njengomgogodla wenethiwekhi.Nakuba ukushintsha kwe-Ethernet okuhlulekile kuyinkinga enkulu endaweni yezohwebo, ezimbonini zokudla neziphuzo kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuyingozi kokukhiqiza, ukukhumbula uhulumeni, izinhlawulo zokulawula kanye nokulimala kwesithunzi somkhiqizo.
Amaphrosesa we-F&B anenye inkinga eyingqayizivele. Amaphrosesa we-F&B anenye inkinga eyingqayizivele. У процессоров F&B есть еще одна уникальная проблема. Amaphrosesa we-F&B anenye inkinga eyingqayizivele.Amabhizinisi okudla anenye inkinga eyingqayizivele.Imikhiqizo eluhlaza esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ivamise ukuba neshelufu elifushane njengoba iningi layo liyi-organic.Uma imigqa yokukhiqiza ingaphansi kwesikhathi esingeziwe ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka, umkhiqizo wokuqala kufanele ulahlwe ngendlela evumela imvelo.Lokhu kungaholela ezinkokhelweni eziqinile zokulahlwa kukadoti kanye nezinhlawulo, ingasaphathwa yezindleko ezibalulekile zokushintsha izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokwazo kanye nesikhathi esisithathayo ukuhlanza ulayini ngaphambi kokuqala.
Ngokufika kwe-Industrial 4.0, amaswishi e-Ethernet asukile endaweni yezokuphepha yomyalo we-IT nokulawula aye eqinisweni elibuhlungu lesitezi sesitolo se-OT, lapho ukukhiqiza kufakwa engcupheni nsuku zonke ngenxa yezingozi eziningi zemvelo. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele uzibheke ekushintsheni kwe-Ethernet yezimboni ezinganikeza ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside esitshalweni se-F&B. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele uzibheke ekushintsheni kwe-Ethernet yezimboni ezinganikeza ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside esitshalweni se-F&B. В этой статье рассматривается, какие качества следует искать в промышленном Ethernet-коммутаторе, который может обеспечить промышленном Ethernet-коммутаторе, который может обеспечить промышленном Ethernet-коммутаторе, который может обеспечить долгосложенные Lesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele uzibheke ekushintsheni kwe-Ethernet yezimboni ezinganikeza ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside endaweni ye-F&B. В этой статье описывается, какие качества следует искать в коммутаторе Industrial Ethernet, чтобы обеспечить долгосрочную надежность на пред&Bрия. Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele uzibheke ekushintsheni kwe-Industrial Ethernet ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside endaweni ye-F&B.
Ngaphambi kokuthi sixoxe ngenani lamaswishi e-Industrial Ethernet ezimbonini ze-F&B, ake sikhulume ngalokho okwenziwa ngempela amaswishi e-Ethernet.
Iswishi ye-Ethernet isebenza njengomxhumanisi.Ithola ibhulokhi yedatha noma "uhlaka" kwesinye sezimbobo, ifunde ikheli le-MAC lozimele, inqume indawo, futhi idlulisele idatha endaweni okuyiwa kuyo ngama-nanosecond.Idatha ingadluliswa kanyekanye eziteshini ezimbili ngamanani edatha angu-100 Mbps (“Fast Ethernet”), 1 Gbps (“Gigabit Ethernet”) futhi ayanda ngo-10 Gbps (“10 Gbit Ethernet”).ukudluliswa ohlangothini ngalunye).
Amaswishi e-Ethernet aphethwe noma awalawulwa.Ukukhethwa kwenketho eyodwa noma enye yokufaka kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni zokusebenza zomnikazi webhizinisi.Ngokuvamile, inethiwekhi ene-topology enezintambo eziyisisekelo isebenzisa amaswishi angaphethwe avumela amadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuthi axhumane, kodwa akuvamile ukuba axhumane namanye.Ukushintsha okungaphethwe akubonakali noma kuyalungiseka kunethiwekhi ye-IP.Njengamadivayisi e-plug-and-play, inzuzo yawo enkulu ukuthi ahlinzeka ngokushesha, okungabizi kakhulu, ukufakwa okungalungiseki kanye nokushintshwa kwedivayisi okungenazinkinga.Amaswishi angaphethwe awusizo kumanethiwekhi amancane ukwengeza izimbobo eziningi lapho enye idivayisi yenza ukuphathwa kwedatha, ukuxilonga, neminye imisebenzi yokuphatha ehlakaniphile.Isibonelo, ukushintsha okungalawulwa kungaphatha amasistimu angaphansi asetshenziselwa ukukala izingxenye ezithile emugqeni wokukhiqiza, kodwa ayikwazi ukuphatha ukuphathwa okuphelele kwesistimu yokugada ividiyo ye-IP edlulisela izithombe ezinencazelo ephezulu yesitezi sefekthri ngesikhathi sangempela.
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iswishi ephethwe iyidivayisi yokuphatha ehlakaniphile.Ukusebenzisa iswishi ephethwe kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukude, ulungiselele, ugade, futhi uxazulule inethiwekhi yakho nge-GUI yesiphequluli sewebhu noma i-SSH/Telnet/Serial CLI.Iswishi ngayinye ephethwe inekheli layo le-IP, ngakho ibonakala njengelungu lenethiwekhi.Amaswishi aphethwe aphinde anike amandla amanethiwekhi abiwe kuwo wonke amafekthri.
Amanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi anama-toplogies eringi angadingeki azodinga izici ezitholakala kuphela kumaswishi aphethwe.Amaswishi aphethwe avumela ama-topology angadingekile ezakhiweni zamaringi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahleka kokuxhumeka ngaphandle kokwehluleka kwesixhumanisi.Ngamanye amazwi, amaswishi alawulekayo kufanele afakwe ukuze kwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokudluliswa kwedatha okungaphazamiseki ngempela.Amaswishi aphethwe ahlinzeka ngezinguquko zomzila lapho umzila ovamile wehluleka.Isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze uthole nokusebenzisa umzila omusha kunethiwekhi, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-switchover noma isikhathi sokuthola kabusha, iyipharamitha eyinhloko ekusebenzeni koshintsho. Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yenethiwekhi engasasebenzi ekucutshungulweni, iswishi ephethwe oyikhethayo kufanele isekele iphrothokholi ye-Ethernet Ring Protection Switch efinyelela <isikhathi sokutakula esingu-50ms kunethiwekhi. Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yenethiwekhi engasasebenzi ekucutshungulweni, iswishi ephethwe oyikhethayo kufanele isekele iphrothokholi ye-Ethernet Ring Protection Switch efinyelela <isikhathi sokutakula esingu-50ms kunethiwekhi.Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yokuphelelwa umsebenzi kwenethiwekhi phakathi nokucubungula, iswishi ephethwe oyikhethayo kufanele isekele iphrothokholi ye-Ethernet Ring Protection Switch ukuze kuzuzwe izikhathi zokutholwa kwenethiwekhi ezingaphansi kuka-50ms.Ngenxa yemvelo ebucayi yamanethiwekhi angasasebenzi ngesikhathi sokucubungula, iswishi ephethwe oyikhethayo kufanele isekele iphrothokholi ye-Ethernet Ring Protection Switch, ehlinzeka ngesikhathi sokuthola kabusha inethiwekhi esingaphansi kuka-50 ms.
Amaswishi e-Ethernet asezingeni lokuhweba awamelani nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ngisho noma afakwe kukhabhinethi.Amaswishi ezinga lezentengiso aklanyelwe ukufakwa ezindlini noma emabhizinisini futhi awavikelekile kumazinga aphezulu e-EMC, ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza, nomswakama, noma ezinye izingozi zemvelo.Zenzelwe ububanzi obuncane bezinga lokushisa futhi zisebenzisa ugesi owodwa we-AC.
Amaswishi e-Industrial Ethernet, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe izindawo ezinokhahlo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini zokudla neziphuzo, izindawo zokuhluza, noma abakhiqizi bezimoto.Yakhiwe ngezici zekhwalithi ephezulu, idlula amamodeli ezentengiselwano mayelana nokunqanyulwa kokushisa, ukuhambisana nozibuthe kagesi kanye nempilo yesevisi.Esikhundleni samandla e-AC, akhulisa ukuthembeka ngokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi we-DC ongasasebenzi.Ukumelana nokushaqeka, i-EMC, umswakama, amagesi, amakhemikhali, ukugqwala nothuli, amaswishi e-Industrial Ethernet angafakwa cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo enokhahlo, emazingeni okushisa asuka ku -40°C kuya ku-70°C.Kudingeka ikesi lensimbi elimangelengele, futhi izixhumi ezingangeni manzi ezivaliwe ngeke ziphuke uma idivayisi ingaphansi kokudlidliza okuqinile.
Olunye lwalezi zinhlobo zezixhumi ezingangeni manzi lubizwa ngokuthi i-M12, lapho u-M emele i-metric futhi u-12 umele ubude bobubanzi bangaphandle bentambo, obungu-12mm.Ngenxa yokuthi ayindilinga, angakwazi ukusingatha imisinga ephezulu futhi kulula ukuwathola ngesilinganiso sokuvikela ukungena ngaphakathi (IP) kunezixhumi ezijwayelekile ezingunxande ngoba amelana kakhulu nokungcola, isihlabathi, namanzi, okungabangela ukugqwala nezinye izinkinga.Konke lokhu kwenza amaswishi e-M12 Ethernet alungele imboni yokudla neziphuzo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi ze-M12 zinezabelo zephinikhodi ezihlukene kuye ngohlobo nenani lamasignali, uxhumano kanye nekhodi.Izixhumi eziningi ze-Gigabit M12 Ethernet “zinekhodi engu-X” yokudlulisa idatha ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphandle kwamaphutha.Isiphambano sensimbi (umumo ongu-X) kusixhumi sihlukanisa ngokuvikelekile amapheya amane edatha.
Izindawo zezimboni ezinokhahlo ngokuvamile zidinga amaswishi e-Ethernet afakwe ujantshi we-DIN emakhabetheni akude noma amakhabethe okulawula amakhulu.Le ndlela idinga ukusebenzisa izintambo ezinde nezinkulu kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.Ngaphezu kwezindleko ezengeziwe nobunkimbinkimbi, izintambo ezigijima kuyo yonke indawo zingadala izingozi zohambo nokuwa.Izindlu zensimbi ezimangelengele ze-IP67 (ezingangeni manzi) ezihlanganiswe nesixhumi se-M12 zivumela ukushintshwa kwe-Ethernet ukuthi kufakwe odongeni noma kufakwe umshini ngaphandle kwekhabhinethi yokulawula, ukunciphisa ubude bekhebula futhi kuqede isidingo sokuthenga ikhabethe elikhulu. Izindlu zensimbi zizophinde zimelane nokungcebeleka okuvela kumathuluzi namathuluzi endaweni yokucubungula ye-F&B kanye nokugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nenhlanzeko. Izindlu zensimbi zizophinde zimelane nokungcebeleka okuvela kumathuluzi namathuluzi endaweni yokucubungula ye-F&B kanye nokugcina izindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nenhlanzeko.Izivalo zensimbi nazo azikwazi ukumelana namathuluzi nezinto zokusebenza endaweni yokudla neziphuzo futhi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nenhlanzeko.Izindlu zensimbi nazo zimelana nomthelela wamathuluzi nemishini embonini yokudla futhi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nenhlanzeko.Imiphetho ebushelelezi yendlu yokushintsha ivimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane kanye nokunqwabelana kwamanzi.
Ukushintsha kwenethiwekhi ngokuvamile akunakwa, kodwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yendida yokuxhumana.Ukukhetha iswishi yenethiwekhi efanele yokudla kwakho noma isitshalo sakho sesiphuzo kuncike kusayizi wenethiwekhi yakho, ubunzima, ithrafikhi, kanye nenani loxhumo.Okulandelayo ezinye izici zokushintsha kwezimboni ezingasiza ukusekela indima yokushintsha kungqalasizinda yenethiwekhi, nakuba uhlu lukude kakhulu nokuphelela:
Amandla Aphezulu phezu kwe-Ethernet (PoE) BudgetPoE ihlanganisa idatha namandla phezu kwentambo ye-Ethernet eyodwa, kunciphisa inkimbinkimbi yokufaka nezindleko zokuyilungisa zesikhathi eside.Ukushintsha okuphethwe kugunyaza i-IEEE 802.3at/af compliant Powered Devices (PDs) eno-30W ngembobo ngayinye kanye nesamba sesabelomali se-PoE esingu-240W.I-M12 Managed PoE Ethernet Switch isiza ukwenza ingqalasizinda yakho yezokuxhumana ibe lula ngokunciphisa inani lezisetshenziswa ezengeziwe, izintambo, nezitolo ozidingayo.Ukuze wonge amandla, amaswishi amaningi aphethwe i-M12 aphinde asekele ukuhlela kwe-PoE kanye nemisebenzi ye-PoE throttling ukusetha ubude besignali ye-PoE namandla adingekayo.Lapho ukhetha iswishi, khetha eyodwa ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokwakho amandla atholakalayo esikhaleni ngasinye ukuze afane nezidingo eziqondile zedivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise isabelomali se-PoE yokushintsha.
Izimbobo eziningi ze-Gigabit Ethernet Iswishi ye-Ethernet enama-uplink amaningi e-1G iyadingeka lapho ufaka noma uthuthukisa inethiwekhi - uma izimbobo eziningi, kuba nobufakazi besikhathi esizayo obuningi.Izimbobo ezengeziwe ze-gigabit zenza ukunwetshwa kube lula futhi zinikeze ukuguquguquka okudingayo.
I-Layer 3 I-Lightweight Managed Switches I-Layer 3 I-Lightweight Managed Managed Switches (LL3) iyindlela engabizi kakhulu yokushintsha okugcwele kwe-Layer 3 kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokushintsha kwe-Layer 2.Ingenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe ekhelini lasesizindeni se-inthanethi kanye nezinqubomgomo ezimile ezifana namaswishi Esendlalelo sesi-3.Umehluko ukuthi Iswishi ye-Lightweight Layer 3 ayisekeli izivumelwano zomzila, kuphela umzila omile.Ukushintsha Kwesendlalelo 3 Esenziwe Lula kukuvumela ukuthi udale ama-VLAN, imizila ye-VLAN, nemizila ye-IP ngokusekelwe emizileni emile.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber embonini yokudla kuye kwanda kakhulu, okungenani izinkampani ezinhlanu ezinkulu zokudla ezihlaselwe yi-ransomware kusukela ngo-2017. Amaswishi e-Lightweight Layer 3 aqapha futhi aqaphe inethiwekhi ukuze izinsongo ezisebenzayo zivalwe.Amaswishi amaningi e-Ethernet ahlinzeka ngokuphepha okuphelele kwenethiwekhi, asekela ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi abaningi, ama-ACL, i-RADIUS, i-TACACS+, i-SSH, i-HTTPS/SSL, i-IP Source Guard, 802.1x, nokuningi.
Ikhwalithi Yesevisi (QoS) Amaswishi amaningi aphethwe asekela Ikhwalithi Yesevisi, esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo zethrafikhi ezimakwe inethiwekhi ngezigaba ezihlukene zesevisi.Ngokwenza kanjalo, banciphisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi ngokuwisa noma ukukhawulela ithrafikhi ebaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi zethrafikhi ephezulu.Umzila wethrafikhi wehlisa noma uqeda ukuminyana ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zenethiwekhi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaswishi aphethwe angasetshenziswa njengama-VLAN ukuze ahlukanise amadivayisi azwela amazinga aphezulu wethrafikhi, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokulahlekelwa kwezinsiza ezisebenza njengamasegimenti e-LAN.Ukuba neswishi ye-Ethernet nge-QoS ne-VLAN kuzosiza ukuvikela inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ngokuzayo.
I-Ingress Protection (IP) 67 Isilinganiso se-IP67 sisho ukuthi indawo ebiyelwe ivikela okokusebenza kwangaphakathi emiphumeleni eyingozi yamanzi nothuli.Amaswishi ezimboni anesilinganiso se-IP67 ahlinzeka ngokuvikeleka othulini nasekudleni noma ezinhlayiyeni zikadoti ezivaleleke ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile.Kuhlanganiswe ne-hose spray ukumelana namanzi, kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani abahlanganisi bekhetha I-IP67-rated M12 Managed Switches kumanethiwekhi abo okudla neziphuzo.
Ukukhetha amaswishi e-Ethernet yezimboni ezifanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukwethembeka, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zenethiwekhi yakho yezimboni.
Okuqukethwe Okuxhasiwe kuyisigaba esikhokhelwayo esikhethekile lapho izinkampani zemboni zihlinzeka ngokuqukethwe kwekhwalithi, okungachemile, okungaphatheki kwezentengiso ngezihloko ezithakaselayo izethameli zobunjiniyela bokudla.Konke okuqukethwe okuxhasiwe kunikezwa izinkampani zokukhangisa.Unentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza esigabeni sethu sokuqukethwe esixhasiwe?Xhumana nommeleli wendawo yakho.
Joyina i-Hixson Architecture & Engineering kwi-webinar yethu yaminyaka yonke yama-25 ye-Food Factory of the Future, i-Delivering Capital Projects in a Supply Chain Environment, ezohlola izinselele zokuletha amaphrojekthi enkathini yokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain.
Ihlanganisa ukujula kwesayensi nokusebenziseka, le ncwadi isebenza njengethuluzi labafundi abaneziqu kanye nonjiniyela bokudla abasebenzayo, ochwepheshe nabacwaningi abadinga ulwazi lwakamuva mayelana nezinqubo zoguquko nezokongiwa kwemvelo, kanye nokulawulwa kwenqubo nezihloko ze-phytosanitary.