Ukusebenza okuphezuluinkinobho yokumisa isiqalisiyakhelwe ukuqalisa injini enamayintshi e-cubic amaningi noma amathani okucindezela, kodwa ngeke yenze umsebenzi ngaphandle kwamandla anele.Imbangela enkulu yeinkinobho yokumisa isiqalisiizinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla amaphutha ezintambo.
Izibalo zokulungisa lokhu zilula: Uma uya enjinini enkulu kanye nesitobhisi esikhudlwanainkinobho yokushintsha, uzodinga ukulungisa kabusha inkinobho yokumisa inkinobho yokuqalisa izintambo.Amandla engeziwe abalulekile, ngakho-ke uma unezinkinga ngokushintsha inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi emotweni entsha noma enjinini enkulu osanda kuyithenga, kufanele uhlole izintambo kuqala.
Sihlangane no-Don Meziere we-Meziere Enterprises ukuze sixoxe ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokushintsha inkinobho yokumisa inkinobho yokuqalisa.I-Mézières iqala ukushintsha ngokuchaza ukuthi kungani unezinkinga ngentambo kasayizi engalungile exhunywe ku-inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi.
”Ukususwa okuphezulu kudinga ukucatshangelwa kabusha, njengoba kwenza ukulethwa kukaphethiloli, izingxenye zesitimela samavalvu, njll. Inkinobho yokumisa inkinobho yokuqalisa inkulu, amandla makhulu, ngakho izintambo kufanele zibe zinkulu.Ulwazi lwamaphesenti okulahlekelwa lutholakala kalula esigabeni esithi “Ulwazi lwamaphesenti okulahlekelwa.”ezintanjeni ezinde.Ufuna ukulahlekelwa ngaphansi kuka-5%, eduze no-3% uma kungenzeka.Lokhu kubi kakhulu esikubonile ukuthi injini iba nkulu, kodwa ubukhulu bocingo ocingweni.inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisiihlala injalo.”
Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwezingxenye zemishini ngokuvamile kuzoveza noma yiziphi izinkinga.Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zikagesi ngokushintshwa kwenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi kungase kube nzima ukuzibona njengoba zingabonakali njengamazinyo angekho egiyeni le-pinion noma ama-solenoid awonakele.Lezi zinkinga zikagesi zifihliwe futhi akulula ukuzibona, ngakho udinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuze uzithole.
”Uma unganaki izici zikagesi, kungaba nezimpawu ezimbalwa.Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu esihlangabezane nazo isiqalo esibuthakathaka.Lokhu mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi izinkinga ezimbalwa ezincane zengeza inkinga eyodwa enkulu.Lokhu “kubi.Akunjalo, kodwa kunezingqinamba ezimbalwa.Uma ugesi ulinganiselwe ohlelweni lukagesi, maningi amathuba okuba kube nenkinga,” kuchaza uMézières.
Amaswishi amaningi enkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi sokusebenza okuphezulu asebenzisa imigqa emibili: ulayini oyinhloko omkhulu kanye nolayini wokuvula omncane.Intambo yokuvula iya kuswishi evula inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi - lena indawo yesiginali yenqubo yokuthungela.Isiphetho esisebenzayo sakha ikhoyili ngaphakathi kwe-solenoid futhi siyidonse;lapho i-solenoid idonselwa kude ngokwanele, isondo eliku-solenoid yangemuva lizohamba futhi lidlulisele amandla kunkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi ngokwayo.
Uma abagibeli besebenzisa imigqa yokuvula emincane kakhulu, bangakwazi ukungena enkingeni.Kulesi simo, ikhoyili ku-solenoid ayidali "i-thrust" edingekayo.Lokhu kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwama-valve e-solenoid kanye nokushintshwa kwezinhlelo zikagesi.Kufanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amaswishi kule sekhethi akalwe ngogesi ngaphezu kwezimfuneko zenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi.
Uma ungalandeli iphrothokholi elungile yokushintsha inkinobho yokumisa inkinobho yokuqalisa, izobeka ingcindezi kulo lonke uhlelo lukagesi.Uma inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi ixhunywe ngokungalungile, ungalimaza kalula amaswishi nezinye izinto zikagesi ngoba zibukhoma.
"Isidingo se-solenoid esidala i-inrush current yokuqala eyenza inkinobho yokumisa i-starter isebenze ingaba phezulu njenge-40 amps," kusho uMézières.“Ama-cubic relay akho ajwayelekile ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.Uma ungenayo i-relay, uzodinga iswishi ngayinye kusekethe ukuze ubambe ama-amps angu-40, futhi ukushintsha okuningi akuklanyelwe lokho.Izimoto zomjaho ngokuvamile zinegeji engu-14-gauge noma i-16-gauge jump lead esebenza njengeswishi yenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi, kodwa incane kakhulu...udinga okungenani intambo engu-10-gauge ukuze uxhume i-40-amp.”
Udinga ukunaka ukuthi uxhuma kanjani uhlangothi olusebenzayo lomqalisi.Udinga okungaphezu kokudluliswa kwe-cubic okujwayelekile ukuze ubambe futhi usabalalise umthwalo odingekayo ukuze uvule inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi, futhi ezimweni eziningi isekethe ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukudluliselwa kudala inhlekelele.
“Umdwebo wezintambo ojwayelekile esincoma ukuthi usebenzise i-relay yohlobo lwe-Ford ukuze udlule lapho osebenza khona.Ayithwali ama-amplifiers wentambo yenethiwekhi, idlulisela kuphela isignali ye-40 amp.Uyinika ukutholakala okuhle kwama-volts angu-12 ukusuka ebhasini, bese usebenzisa u-10. Intambo ikhuphukela kokufakwayo kokuvula inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi.Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina lolu hlangothi lwesistimu lusebenza,” kusho uMézières.
Uhlobo lwe-Ford oludluliselwe kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela emugqeni wokunika amandla inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi.U-Mézières uncoma ukunika amandla inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi ngokuqondile ebhethrini njengoba ubona ezimotweni zasemgwaqweni - lokhu kuzoqeda ukonakala njengoba ungeke ulindele ukushintsha okulinganiselwe ngama-amps angu-75 kuphela ukuphatha imfuneko yokushintsha inkinobho yokumisa engu-200 amp engu-300 amps. .
Ama-Jumpers angenye into enika abagibeli inkinga yokuvula inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi, ngokusho kwe-Mézières.
“Uma imoto yakho inama-jumpers, ngeke isebenze kahle.Imvamisa uma kukhona ama-jumpers, uba namanye amaswishi amaningana alawula ngokuhlangene intambo eyinhloko nentambo yokuvula,” kuchaza uDon.“I-jumper ivule yonke into ekushintsheni kwenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi.Uma iswishi yakho ilinganiselwe phezulu ngokwanele, kulungile, kodwa izimoto eziningi ngeke ziyisethe kahle.Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lo mdwebo wokufaka izintambo ngoba unqamula ama-volts angu-12 kuswishi yenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi ukuze ungabi nazo izintambo ezibukhoma ezingadala inhlansi.Ngeshwa, lena indlela engalungile futhi ingabangela izinkinga eziningi.“
Ulayini wakho wokuqala oyinhloko ukunika amandla okushintsha yonke into, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqina kakhulu.Abagibeli abaningi bacabanga ukuthi intambo abayisebenzisayo inkulu ngokwanele, kodwa ingase inganikezi amandla anele ukugcina abaqalayo bejabule.
“Izimoto eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezigijima ngesivinini, zisebenzisa izintambo ezi-4 kumafreyimu aqondisayo zingene ebhethrini.Ingase ibukeke ihlanzekile, kodwa ama-amps ngeke adlulise kahle.Ukwehla kuzoba ngaphezu kuka-5%, ngakho inkinobho yakho yokumisa isiqalisi ayiboni” bona i-voltage oyicabangayo, Uyabona.Lokhu kunzima ekushintsheni kwenkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi, kubangela ukuqala kancane futhi kungabangela ukuxhuma kuvezwe ekushiseni okwengeziwe, kunciphise ukuphila,” kusho uMézières.
Usayizi wentambo ephozithivu ubalulekile, kodwa esinye isici ukuthi uzishintsha kanjani izinkinobho zokumisa isiqalisi.Kunezindlela eziningana ezahlukene zokumisa inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi, kodwa okungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa indawo ekhethekile.
“Kunezimoto eziningi ezakhiwe ngechromoly, okudume kabi ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle emisinga yaphansi.Uma imoto yakho incike ku-chassis ukuthi ibuyisele umhlabathi ebhethrini, ungathola ukuhamba kahle ngokusebenzisa ibhethri ku-pad ezinikele.Ngakho, ukuhlela isiza esizinikele kuzokugcinela izinkinga eziningi,” kusho uMezieres.
Manje kunezinye izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuthi imigqa yakho eyinhloko isesimweni sethiphu.Indlela yokuqala nelula ukuhlola konke ukuxhumana - kufanele ubheke konke ukuxhunywa kwe-crimp ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kunokubandakanya okwanele, zonke izintambo zixhumana nezixhumi, futhi usebenzise i-soldering uma kungenzeka.I-Corrosion isitha sakho futhi ufuna ukuhlanza yonke into oyitholayo.Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi unokudluliswa okwanele ohlelweni lwakho.I-relay engalungile izokwehliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ekugcineni ihluleke.
Kumelwe uthathe isikhathi sokuxhuma inkinobho yokumisa isiqalisi ngendlela efanele futhi usebenzise izinto eziqine ngokwanele ukuphatha umthwalo kagesi owunikezayo emshinini wokumisa inkinobho yokuqalisa.Into yokugcina ofuna ukubhekana nayo ukuthi imoto ngeke iqale emigwaqweni yakho yemigodi noma kulayini ophakathi nendawo, okubangela ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umjikelezo.
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