Abahleli abanamagiya bakhetha yonke imikhiqizo esiyibuyekezayo.Uma uthenga ngesixhumanisi, singase sizuze ikhomishini.Kungani besethemba?
I-soldering iron ifana nethuluzi lamandla ngomqondo wokuthi ungenza izinto ongeke ukwazi ukuzenza ngayo.Ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa i-solder, okuthi, lapho selipholile, lixhume othintana nabo kagesi.Ivamise ukudingeka ekulungiseni izinto zikagesi zabathengi, futhi yenze umsebenzi ofanayo kuma-elekthronikhi ezinsimbini zomculo, izinto zasendlini, amathuluzi kagesi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezisetshenziswa zikagesi.Ngemuva komkhuba wokushisela, ungahlanganisa amakhono akho nokubaza.Isibonelo, ungakha okuthi .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-dwebela-offset.: 0.25rem;umbala: ifa;-webkit-transition: konke 0.3 s ukungena kalula;inguquko: konke 0,3 s lula-in-out;}.css-3wjtm9: hambisa phezulu {umbala: #595959;text-decoration- color :border-link-body-hover;} Isiginci sikagesi sakudala (njengesithombe sethu somagazini ka-September 1990) noma isipikha esihle se-Bluetooth.Uma ukwenza izinkuni akuyona into yakho, kodwa uthanda ama-drones, uzodinga ikakhulukazi i-soldering iron ukuze ulungiswe.
Bheka uhlu lwethu lwama-ayina angcono kakhulu asoda, bese uskrolela phansi ukuze uthole ulwazi okufanele ulukhumbule lapho uthenga eyakho, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwethu okujulile kwalawa mamodeli.
Insimbi ye-soldering kufanele ibe yinto ekhululekile ukuyibamba esandleni sakho, njengokungathi ipeni elikhulu.Okwama-elekthronikhi, uzodinga ithiphu yenaliti elincanyana ukusiza ukushisa (kanye ne-solder) lapho ulidinga khona.Uma ungathola i-ayina enezinamathiselo eziningi, noma ube nezinamathiselo njengezesekeli, lokho kuwuqweqwe lweqhwa ekhekheni.Uma uthengisa izinto zikagesi eziyinkimbinkimbi, uzodinga ukubona ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa, kokubili ngenxa yokuthi i-solder isetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela ama-electronics aseduze ukuthi angachithwa.Kodwa-ke, awufuni ukusebenzisa ukushisa okungaphezu kwalokho obungalindela ukuncibilikisa isolder.Amahora amade esiteshini se-soldering, bheka izinsimbi ezithambile neziguquguqukayo.Intambo eqinile izodonsela umsebenzi wakho phansi kungenasidingo.
Kodwa-ke, uma konke okwenzayo ukulungisa ama-elekthronikhi ayisisekelo ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe noma iyiphi insimbi yokunamathisela izokwenza.Uma nje insimbi inentambo ende ngokwanele ukukuyisa lapho idinga ukusebenza khona, inezinga lokushisa elikahle, futhi igcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile imizuzu embalwa, yilokho kuphela okudingayo.
Lapho sinquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezizohlolwa, sicabangele ububanzi bentengo obubonakala bukhanga kwabangewona ochwepheshe.Ngaphezu kwezindleko, besibheka izici esingathanda ukuzibona kuma-ayina athengekayo, amandla anele okwenza imisebenzi eyahlukene, kanye nokulula ukwenza insimbi ikwazi ukuthengeka kubantu abangawenzi lo msebenzi nsuku zonke.
Sinamamodeli amabili angenantambo kanye nemodeli eyodwa enezintambo.Ekuhlaziyeni kwethu, sithengise izinto zikagesi ezithambile ze-drone, futhi ukuze kuhlolwe okuthembeke kakhudlwana, safaka i-solder encibilikisiwe ocingweni oluqinile lwe-gauge engu-14 kanye nocingo olunqanyuliwe lwe-gauge engu-14.Siphinde sisebenzisa inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-tinning lapho ufaka khona ungqimba oluncane lwe-solder encibilikisiwe.Ufaka ithiphu lensimbi yokunamathisela ukuze ulungiselele ukusoda, noma uthayela izingxenye ezimbili ze-elekthronikhi ezidinga ukuxhunywa, uncibilikise izindawo ezithathiwe zazo zombili.Lokhu kungaba kokubili ukuhlola okunokwethenjelwa kwamakhono e-ayina e-soldering, kanye nesilinganiso sekhono layo lokwenza umsebenzi ngokunembe kakhudlwana, amandla ayo okushisa okuphezulu, kanye nekhono layo lokulondoloza izinga lokushisa elingaguquki.Ukuhlola kwethu futhi kuklanyelwe ukusisiza sinqume ukuthi i-ayoni ingabamba yini izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu kunalokho elivame ukudingeka emsebenzini wokulungisa.Siphinde siwuvule futhi siwuvale umshini, sithengiswe, sawuhlanza futhi safakwa amathini kabusha, sabe sesiwudayisela omunye kuze kube yilapho saneliseka ngokusebenza komshini.
Wonke amathuluzi ahlolwe lapha azokwenza umsebenzi wokushisela odingekayo ukuze kulungiswe izinga lomninikhaya.Sihlatshwe umxhwele ngokukhethekile ukuphatheka kwemodeli engenantambo.Hamba nalawa mathuluzi namabhethri uma udinga ukulungiswa kwezinto zikagesi ngenkathi usendleleni.
Siphinde sibe nezinye izinsimbi ezimbalwa ezithembisayo ezithembisayo - i-Weller WE1010NA, i-Hakko FX888D-23BY ne-Chicago Electric 64056 - esingakazihloli kuze kube manje.Sikhethe abakhiqizi ngokusekelwe ekuthembekeni kwabo kanye nerekhodi labo.Siphinde sibheke inani elihle lemali kulawa ma-ayini, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osuka ekushiseleni okuyisisekelo ukuya emsebenzini othuthuke kakhulu, kungaba sesikoleni, njengokuzilibazisa noma emsebenzini.
Lokhucdoeibonakale ihamba phambili ekuhlolweni kwethu ngenxa yezinto ezintathu: ishisela kahle, ifika ihlome ngokugcwele isitendi esiklanywe kahle esinezinkomba zokushisa, futhi inamacebiso amathathu.Ngeke uthole intengo engcono yamathuluzi wokudambisa amabhrendi aziwayo.Yiqiniso, ungathenga okuthile ngale ntengo (noma ishibhile), kodwa kuvela ku-Harbour Freight, umkhiqizi wamathuluzi owaziwayo.Siphinde sithanda ukusetha kabusha okuthathu kwezinga lokushisa (392, 572, kanye no-752 degrees Fahrenheit).Zontathu zingalungiswa ethuluzini le-5-degree usebenzisa phezulu naphansiizinkinobhoohlangothini lwesokudla lwephaneli yesikhethi esethiwe.Ukufundwa kwedijithali ebhokisini lokulawula kucace kakhulu.Isici esincane kodwa esihle saleli thuluzi ithreyi lesipontshi elincane elingaphambili kwesitendi sensimbi.Ikhithi ihlanganisa nesipontshi esincane nezimbobo ezintathu (eyodwa yethuluzi kanye namabili ayisipele).Sekukonke, lokhucdoeilungele ama-DIYers nabafundi bezobuchwepheshe.
Ama-solder e-CMCE040 ahamba kahle kakhulu futhi alungele ukuthayela izintambo ezisindayo zegeji kanye nokuxhumeka kuma-electronics athambile.Futhi, ihamba kahle kakhulu.Ihlukaniswa kalula ibe izingxenye zayo, ezifakwa ebhokisini lamathuluzi.I-soldering iron stand ingahlukaniswa kalula ebhokisini lokulawula.Hlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili, khipha ibhethri ebhokisini lokulawula bese ufaka izingxenye ebhokisini lamathuluzi olithatha emgwaqeni.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi, vele ubeke i-stand emuva kuzilawuli, faka ibhethri futhi uvumele insimbi ifudumale imizuzu engu-10-15 (kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa).
I-CMCE040 ilula kakhulu kwezinsimbi ezintathu esizihlolile.Eqinisweni, akukho okuningi okumelwe ukwenze, ngaphandle kwe-inkinobho yokuvalaendaweni yokulawula yezinga lokushisa.Cindezela inkinobho, bese uvula i-shintsha i-knobngokwewashi ukwandisa ukushisa.Ii-LED eluhlazaukukhanya kwenkombaebhokisini lokulawula liyakhanyisa lapho insimbi ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elimisiwe elibekwe iphini.Ayikho inkomba yokushisa kule gajethi, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi ngemva kokuzijwayeza kancane uzofunda indlela yokudambisa kanye ne-desolder.Vula ukudayela yonke indlela iye kwesokudla futhi izinga lokushisa lethiphu lizofinyelela kumadigri angu-900.Siyakuthanda ukuphatheka kwe-drone ukuze kulungiswe inkundla, sikhetha ithiphu lenaliti yayo ngaphezu kwethiphu ye-Ryobi ebanzi (ngezansi).
Amandla e-PCL946B ukuthi ithengiswa kahle, futhi ukudayela kwayo okulula ukukufunda kwenza kube lula futhi kunembile ukusetha izinga lokushisa elilungile.Iphrinte kwesokunxele esikude sokudayela ebusweni bebhokisi lokulawula ngu-400 F, futhi ngakwesokudla kwesokudla kukhona ukulungiselelwa kuka-900 F. Izidayeli ezisendleleni ephakathi kwazo ziku-100-degree increments.Ithuluzi lingase lingabi nakho ukufunda okudijithali, kodwa kufanele ukwazi ukufaka ukushisa ukuze uhambisane nengxenye oyidambisayo nohlobo lwe-solder nobubanzi bayo.
Idizayini iyonke muhle futhi, kodwa sicabanga ukuthi isitendi sensimbi siseduze kakhulu nebhokisi lokulawula.Sithole ukuthi amathe ezandla zethu agudla i-dial yokulawula lapho sifaka i-ayina futhi siyivala.Uyacabanga?Cha, akunjalo.Ungathatha amapulangwe akho futhi wenze ukugoba okuqinile entweni ende, encane yensimbi ukuze usethe i-engeli yesitendi.Bengifuna nocingo oluthe xaxa olusuka ku-ayina luya eyunithi yokulawula.I-26″ Ryobi iyi-ayini emfushane kunawo wonke amathathu.U-Master unama-44 futhicdoeinezikhalo ezingu-55. Ngaphandle kwezikhalazo, le nsimbi yokunamathisela inesibambo esimise kahle esishelela kalula esandleni sakho, futhi ukwakheka kwayo okunamalobe amathathu kukuvumela ukuthi uyibeke endaweni ngaphandle kokuthintana kwethiphu eshisayo.Uma usuvele usebenzisa iplatifomu ye-Ryobi 18V, le nsimbi yokunamathisela kufanele ibe ngeyakho.
U-Weller ungumkhiqizi onolwazi kakhulu wemishini yokudambisa (umsunguli wenkampani u-Karl Weller unelungelo lobunikazi bensimbi yakhe yokuqala kagesi e-soldering ngo-1941).Namuhla, imikhiqizo yenkampani ijabulela idumela elihle kakhulu.Sikholelwa ukuthi i-WE1010NA ilungele kokubili abathandi bokuzilibazisa abaqotho nezingcweti.Ngemali yakho, uthola i-soldering iron eklanyelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi izintambo ezisuka ku-solder iron kuya ebhokisini lokulawula zivikelwe irabha ye-silicone eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo.Ngokungafani nama-ayina ashibhile, isici sokushisa sensimbi siyashintshwa.Angeke kwenzeke ukuthi umuntu othanda ukuzilibazisa aguge into yokushisisa, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yokusebenzisa kakhulu okungu-24/7, ungase ukwazi.Siphinde sithanda isibonisi esikhulu sedijithali sika-Weller.Le nkampani ithi leli thuluzi lingamaphesenti angama-40 linamandla kakhulu kunezinsimbi ezimbili ezifanayo elizishintshayo emugqeni wakwa-Weller.Le nkampani ithi ama-ayina amasha asebenza ezingeni lokushisa elingaguquki kakhulu, ebeka izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi noma ku-4 degrees Fahrenheit njengoba into yokushisisa ivula futhi ivalwe.
Uma ufuna i-entry level soldering iron futhi mhlawumbe ufuna ukonga imali uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Weller engenhla, i-Hakko iyisinqumo esihle.Inkampani ethembekile ibihlinzeka ngezinsimbi ezisodayo zezimboni kanye nezinsimbi zokuzilibazisa emakethe yase-US eminyakeni engama-35 edlule.I-FX888D inokusethwa kusengaphambili kwezinga lokushisa okuhlanu kanye nebanga lokushisa elibanzi kakhulu (120 kuya ku-899 degrees Fahrenheit) lanoma iyiphi insimbi yokunamathisela esiyaziyo.Futhi, uma uzimisele ngokuthengisa futhi uhlose imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona amakhanda ezinsiza ezingu-10 atholakalayo, angaphezu kokujwayelekile angu-2 noma ama-3 wezinsimbi ezinenani elifanayo.
Uzocindezelwa kanzima ukuthola ithuluzi lokuhlanganisa ukonga kakhulu kunaleli thuluzi le-Chicago Electric.Isebenza cishe ku-1175 degrees Fahrenheit, eyanele ukuncibilikisa ama-solder athile okushisa aphansi kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokushisa eziphezulu ze-solder.Ngeke sathi leli thuluzi lokushisela i-pistol-grip lakudala liyithikithi lomsebenzi oqondile.Kodwa ngokufakwa kwe-soldering okuyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi uma uthanda kakhulu izinto ezifana nokuthayela izintambo eziwugqinsi, lokhu kuyisinqumo esihle ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo okuqinile nobulula.
URoy Berendson useneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 esebenza ne-Popular Mechanics, lapho ebhale khona mayelana nokusebenza kwezinkuni, ukwakha, ukudweba, ukufaka amapayipi, ugesi, ukubaza, ukukhanda, ukushisela, ukunakekelwa kotshani, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chainsaw, kanye nemishini yamandla yangaphandle.Lapho engasebenzi emzini wakhe, uvolontiya eSovereign Grace Church, elungisa amakhaya emindeni ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ezisemadolobheni, maphakathi naseningizimu yeNew Jersey.