Isingeniso
Ukushintsha kwezinkinobho kuyizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zikagesi, ezinikeza ukulawula nokusebenza.Ukushintshwa kwezinkinobho zokushisela ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekusunguleni uxhumano lukagesi oluphephile.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kanye namasu okuphumelela ukushintshwa kwezinkinobho.Kusukela ekufakeni izintambo inkinobho yokusunduza ngendlela efanele ukuya ekubambeni izinkinobho zesikhashana kanye nokukhanyisa ama-volt angu-12, sizokuqondisa kunqubo isinyathelo nesinyathelo.
Ukushintsha Inkinobho Yokuqonda
Ngaphambi kokungena kwinqubo yokushisela, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokushintshwa kwezinkinobho ezitholakalayo.Ukushintsha kwezinkinobho kuza ngokulungiselelwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha kwesikhashana nokukhanyisiwe.Izinkinobho zesikhashana zenza isekethe exhunyiwe isebenze kuphela uma ingcindezi isetshenziswa futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukulawula kwesikhashana noma kwesikhashana.Amaswishi akhanyayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, afaka izinkomba ze-LED ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezinikeza impendulo ebonakalayo lapho zicushiwe.
Ukufaka Inkinobho Yokucindezela
Uma kukhulunywa ngokushisela inkinobho yokusunduza, izintambo ezifanele zibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokuvikelekile.Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukufaka ngempumelelo:
1. Qoqa amathuluzi adingekayo nezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa ukushintshwa kwenkinobho yokuphusha, izikhumulo zezintambo, i-soldering iron, i-solder, namashubhu ashwabanisa ukushisa.
2. Qala ngokulungisa izintambo.Sebenzisa ama-wire strippers ukuze ukhiphe u-insulation emaphethelweni ezintambo, uveze ubude obanele bokushisela.
3. Khomba amatheminali kuswishi yenkinobho yokucindezela.Ngokuvamile, lezi zinguquko zinamatheminali amabili abhalwe ngokuthi “NO” (ngokuvamile avuliwe) kanye “NC” (ngokuvamile avaliwe).Bheka imibhalo yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ilebula yetheminali ethile.
4. Xhuma izintambo kumatheminali afanele.Ukuze uthole inkinobho yokucindezela eyisisekelo, xhuma intambo eyodwa kutheminali ethi CHA kanye nolunye ucingo kutheminali evamile noma yaphansi, kuye ngezidingo zakho zesekethe.
5. Qinisekisa ukuxhuma okuphephile ngokusebenzisa i-solder iron ukuze ushise ucingo futhi usebenzise i-solder ekuhlanganyeleni.Lokhu kusiza ukudala isibopho esiqinile futhi kuvimbela izintambo ukuthi zingaxegi.
6. Ngemuva kwe-soldering, vala ukuxhuma usebenzisa ishubhu yokunciphisa ukushisa.Shelelezisa ishubhu phezu kwelunga elidayisiwe futhi usebenzise umthombo wokushisa (isb, isibhamu sokushisa) ukuze ushwabe ishubhu, unikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kumasekhethi amafushane noma ekulimaleni kwentambo.
Ukuphatha Izinkinobho Zesikhashana
Izinkinobho zesikhashana zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisela.Landela lawa macebiso engeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele:
1. Thola amandla okuqalisa afanele enkinobho yakho yesikhashana.La mandla anquma ukuthi ingakanani ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze uvule iswishi.Gwema ukweqa amandla okusebenza ashiwo ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwenkinobho.
2. Cabangela ukuqina kwenkinobho neminyaka yokuphila.Izinkinobho zesikhashana zekhwalithi ephezulu zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zingamelana nokusebenza okuvamile.Khetha izinkinobho ezihambisana nezidingo zokuqina kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
3. Uma ushisela izinkinobho zesikhashana, qinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokushisela azinzile futhi zivikelekile.Ukuxhumeka okuxekethile kungase kubangele ukusebenza okungathembekile noma ukwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenkinobho.
Ukukhanyisa Izinkinobho Zokusunduza Ezingu-12-Volt
Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukushintshwa okukhanyisiwe, ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe kokubili ukusebenza nobuhle.Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ushise inkinobho ekhanyisiwe ye-12-volt push:
1. Qala ngokukhomba izidingo ezithile zezintambo zeswishi ekhanyisiwe.Lezi zinguquko zivame ukuba namatheminali engeziwe okuxhuma i-
Isikhombi se-LED.
2. Xhuma isiphetho esihle senkomba ye-LED emthonjeni wamandla kagesi ofanele (kulokhu, ama-volts angu-12) usebenzisa ucingo oluhlukile.Xhuma itheminali enegethivu ye-LED kutheminali evamile noma yaphansi yeswishi.
3. Shisela izintambo kumatheminali azo, uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuthembekile.Sebenzisa amasu okuqinisa okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni ukuze udale amalunga aqinile.
4. Hlola ukusebenza kweswishi ekhanyisiwe ngokusebenzisa amandla afanelekile.Qinisekisa ukuthi inkomba ye-LED iyakhanya uma iswishi yenziwe yasebenza.
Isiphetho
Izindlela zokushisela ezifanele zibalulekile uma usebenza nezinkinobho zokushintshwa.Ngokulandela imihlahlandlela evezwe kulesi sihloko, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zokufaka izintambo ezifanele, ukuphatha izinkinobho zesikhashana, namaswishi akhanyayo angu-12-volt, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhuma okuphephile nokuthembekile kukagesi.Khumbula ukuthintana nemibhalo yomkhiqizi futhi ufune isiqondiso sochwepheshe uma kudingeka ukuze uhambisane nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezinqubo ezihamba phambili.Ngokunaka imininingwane nokunemba, ungakwazi ubuciko bokushintsha izinkinobho zokushisela futhi uzuze imiphumela eyimpumelelo kumaphrojekthi akho kagesi.